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Caffeine's Effects on Athletic Performance in Cold Water
Doubt, T.J. & Hsieh, S.S. Canada Physiological Pharmacology Paper: 1989, January, 67 (1): 10-6 Med Sci Sports Exerc 1991 April, 23(4): 435-42
Subj: Additive effects of caffeine and cold water during submaximal leg exercise.
Ten males exercised for 55 minutes at 1.5 w. kg-1 in 28 degrees C
and 18 degrees C water to determine whether cold water plus
caffeine (CF) ingestion had additive effects on energy production
or core temperature. Two immersions were done at each water
temperature, once with CF (5mg.kg-1) and once with placebo
(PL). Cold water alone (28 PL vs 18 PL) decreased free
fatty acid (FFA, -13 +/- 8%) and glycerol (-37 +/- 15%) and
increased lactate (18 +/- 3%), and minute ventilation (VE, 8 +/-
4%) but did not change glucose, heart rate (HR),respiratior
exchange ration (RER), or rectal temperature. CF alone (28
PL V-28 CF) increased FFA (52 +/- 18%), glycerol (14 +/- 8%),
lactate (28 +/-10%), VO2 (9 +/- 0.4%) but did not alter
RER. Significant additive effects of cold water + CF (29 PL
va 18CF) were noted for FFA, glycerol, lactate, VO2, and VE but
not for RER and rectal temperature. These findings indicate
that additive effects of cold water + CF alter substrate
availability and increase energy production, but without a change
in lipid utilization or core temperature. It may be
concluded that use of CF during exercise in cold water has no
physiological benefit.
Note from The Tea Man:
| Caffeine contents per 6 oz cup | mg. |
| Espresso Coffee | 60-90 |
| Drip Coffee | 60-180 |
| Black Tea (based upon species of tea bush) |
25-110 |
| Semi-black (Oolong) Tea (based upon species & % of oxidation) |
12-55 |
| Green Tea (based upon species/sub-species & % of oxidation |
6-16 |
Therefore, 1 cup of coffee = approximately 3 cups of black tea, 4 cups of semi-black tea and 5 cups of green tea
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